Swiss social etiquette emphasizes punctuality, discretion, and respect. It's customary to shake hands and maintain eye contact. Social events' dress code is casual, and the weather plays a part in determining what to wear. Learning a few phrases in the local languages will help you make a good impression.
Table of Contents
1. Be Punctual
Swiss people are known for their efficiency and timeliness. Arriving late to a meeting or appointment is disrespectful, and it may damage your reputation or credibility.
Punctuality is expected in business settings and social gatherings, such as dinner parties and events.
2. Learn Basic French, German, or Italian Phrases
Language in Switzerland reflects the country’s diversity, shapes social interactions, and preserves cultural traditions. Language also plays a crucial role in politics and administration.
Switzerland is a multilingual country with four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh. Although it’s common for foreigners to speak English, learning various phrases to fit into Swiss culture is good.
3. Diversity And Traditions
Switzerland is a culturally diverse country with various traditions that reflect its historical, linguistic, and geographic diversity.
Each region has its unique customs, dialects, and traditions, making Switzerland a fascinating blend of cultures.
Respecting the different cultures in Switzerland is essential for promoting cultural understanding, preserving cultural heritage, fostering inclusivity, enhancing social cohesion, and improving business relations.
4. Naming Conventions
Swiss business culture is formal, so greeting someone formally and politely is appropriate.
Address people using their titles and surnames, especially if you are unsure how to address them. For example, if you’re in German-speaking Switzerland, you can address someone as “Herr” (Mr.) or “Frau” (Mrs./Ms.), followed by their surname.
Also read: 10 Do’s and Don’ts of German Business Etiquette
It’s always a good idea to follow the lead of the person you speak to. If they introduce themselves using their first name, you can follow suit and address them by their first name. The use of first names is common with close friends.
5. Shake Hands And Maintain Eye Contact
A common way to greet someone is to shake their hand while making eye contact and saying “Guten Tag” (good day) or “Grüezi” (hello). This Swiss etiquette is a straightforward gesture of respect and attentiveness.
6. Avoid Interrupting
Interrupting someone while speaking is rude and disrespectful or lacking interest in the other person’s words. Practice patience and restraint and politely wait for your turn to speak.
7. Direct Communication
Swiss people are direct, concise, and clear in their communication, in written and spoken form. Using indirect language is perceived as confusing because it’s interpreted as a lack of precision.
Indirect language can also be seen as avoiding confrontation in Swiss culture, where directness and honesty are highly valued.
8. Wait For The Host To Begin Eating
In a social meal setting, wait for the host or the person who organized the meal to begin eating to show respect and appreciation. This practice is known as “enjoying the company” or “geniessen in Gesellschaft” in Swiss German.
Wait for the host to signal that it is time to eat by saying “Guten Appetit” or “Bon appétit” in French.
9. Cultery Manners
Using the fork in your left hand and the knife in your right is proper dining etiquette. Cut the food into bite-sized pieces with the knife, then switch the fork to your right hand to eat.
If you are eating something that can be eaten with a spoon, hold the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.
Also read: American Style Dining vs. British Table Manner
When you are finished eating, place your utensils together in the center of your plate with the fork and knife crossed over each. Ensure the fork’s tines face down and the knife’s blade faces inwards towards the plate.
If you need to put down your utensils during the meal temporarily, place them on the edge of your plate or bowl, with the handles resting on the table.
10. Finish Your Meal To Show Respect
Finishing your meal is polite, as leaving food on your plate is wasteful and disrespectful to the chef.
If you need to signal that you are full, place your cutlery parallel across the right side of your plate, with the tips pointing towards the center of the plate.
You can also verbally express your gratitude for the meal by saying “Merci vilmal” (thank you very much) or “Das hett gfägt” (that was delicious) to the host or server.
11. Dress For The Weather
Dressing appropriately for the weather is essential for staying comfortable, healthy, and safe. This country’s weather can vary significantly depending on the season and location.
The most common types of weather in Switzerland include:
- Cold and snowy winters: In winter, temperatures can drop below freezing, and snowfall is common. Dress in warm layers, including a hat, gloves, and a thick coat, to protect yourself from the cold.
- Mild and rainy springs: Spring is characterized by mild temperatures and frequent rain showers. Bring a waterproof jacket and sturdy shoes if you plan on spending time outdoors.
- Warm and sunny summers: Switzerland can be quite hot during the summer months, with temperatures often reaching the mid-80s Fahrenheit. Light, breathable clothing is essential to stay cool and comfortable.
- Cool and crisp autumns: Autumn is characterized by cooler temperatures and colorful foliage.
12. Avoid Wearing Flashy Or Revealing Clothing
Switzerland has various cultural influences, so dressing for casual events may vary depending on the specific location and occasion. Swiss people tend to dress conservatively and elegantly.
For men:
- Wear pants or khakis paired with a button-up shirt or polo shirt are appropriate for most casual events.
- You can wear jeans, but they should be clean and free of holes or excessive wear.
- You can add a sweater or sports jacket for a dressier look.
- Sneakers or loafers are acceptable footwear, but avoid flip-flops or sandals.
For women:
- Dress pants, skirts, clean jeans, or dresses are appropriate for casual events.
- You can pair a blouse or sweater with dress pants or a skirt.
- Closed-toe shoes, such as flats or low-heeled pumps, are a good choice for casual events.
The weather and activity determine the dress code for outdoor activities in Switzerland. Here are some tips:
- Layering is key, as the weather in Switzerland can be unpredictable. Start with a base layer of moisture-wicking fabric, add a warm layer like a fleece or down jacket, and finish with a waterproof and breathable shell.
- Comfortable and sturdy shoes are a must. Hiking boots or trail running shoes are a good choice for hiking or trail running, while waterproof boots are necessary for activities like skiing or snowshoeing.
- If you’re skiing or snowboarding, wear appropriate clothing, such as waterproof ski pants, a jacket, gloves, and a helmet.
- Sun protection is essential, even in the winter. Wear sunglasses, a hat, and sunscreen to protect your skin and eyes from the sun’s harmful rays.
- If you plan to visit a mountain or high-altitude area, prepare for cold temperatures and high winds. A warm hat, gloves, and scarf can help keep you warm.
13. Shoes Are Unsanitary
Taking your shoes off when entering someone’s home is good manners. The Swiss see shoes as unsanitary; they believe being barefoot is more comfortable.
Shoes are also often seen as status symbols, so wearing shoes implies humbleness.
14. Follow The Rules
In Switzerland, people take great pride in following the law. This is especially evident when it comes to public spaces and etiquette. You should follow unwritten rules to maintain Swiss order and cleanliness.
Violating these rules can result in several consequences, ranging from dirty looks to actual fines.
15. Be Respectful And Open-minded
Switzerland has many different cultures, so there is much to learn. One of the best ways to respect Swiss culture is to be open-minded and willing to learn about new things.
Ask questions and engage in thoughtful conversations with locals to understand the culture better.